Botanical Basics
- Common Name(s): Agrimony, Church Steeples, Stickwort
- Folk Name(s): Liverwort, Cocklebur, Philanthropos, Fairy’s Wand
- Scientific/Latin Name: Agrimonia eupatoria
- Family: Rosaceae (Rose family)
- Plant Type: Perennial herb
- Botanical Description: A slender, upright plant growing 2–3 feet tall. It bears spiked racemes of small, bright yellow 5-petaled flowers with a subtle sweet scent. The leaves are pinnate, toothed, and hairy on the underside. The seed heads are burr-like, clinging to fur and clothing.
- Growing Zones/Climate: Hardy in USDA Zones 5–9; tolerates temperate climates.
- Best Zones for Growth: Thrives in zones 6–8, but adaptable.
- Habitat & Range: Native to Europe, temperate Asia, and North Africa. Naturalized in North America. Found in meadows, hedgerows, field edges, roadsides, and grassy areas.
Cultivation & Harvest
- Soil & Sun Requirements: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil. Grows best in full sun to partial shade.
- Propagation: From seed or root division. Seeds may require cold stratification.
- Companion Planting: Works well near hedgerows and meadow plants; attracts pollinators.
- Harvesting Guidelines: Harvest aerial parts (stems, leaves, flowers) when in bloom, usually mid to late summer.
- Drying/Preservation: Air-dry in bundles in a dark, airy place; store in airtight jars away from light.
Traditional & Historical Use
- Cultural Significance: In medieval Europe, agrimony was known as an herb of protection and banishment. Used in charms to ward off negative influences.
- Traditional Medicine: Used historically for digestive disorders, sore throats, liver complaints, and wound healing. Featured in Anglo-Saxon “Nine Herbs Charm.”
- Symbolism: Represents gratitude, healing, and protection; sometimes called a “warrior’s herb” for its strength in both medicine and magic.
Medicinal & Practical Properties
- Active Constituents: Tannins, flavonoids, volatile oils, coumarins, silicic acid, vitamin K.
- Medicinal Uses:
- Astringent (stops bleeding, tightens tissues)
- Supports liver and gallbladder health
- Soothes sore throats and coughs
- Mild diuretic
- Used in skin washes for wounds and eczema
- Preparation Methods:
- Infusion/tea of dried leaves and flowers
- Decoction for external use
- Tincture (alcohol-based extract)
- Gargle for sore throats
- Dosage & Guidelines:
- Tea: 1–2 tsp dried herb per cup boiling water, steep 10–15 minutes, up to 3 times daily
- Tincture: 2–4 mL up to 3 times daily
- Safety/Precautions:
- Generally safe in moderation
- Avoid with blood-thinning medications due to tannins/vitamin K
- Not recommended in pregnancy without guidance
🌙 Magical & Spiritual Properties
- Elemental Association: Air
- Planetary/Deity Correspondence: Jupiter, Mercury (sometimes associated with Apollo in Greek tradition)
- Magical Correspondences: Protection, banishing, breaking hexes, sleep, truth, gratitude
- Ritual Use:
- Used in protective sachets or sprinkled around the home
- Added to dream pillows to prevent nightmares
- Burned as incense to dispel negativity
- Symbolism in Divination/Dreams: A sign of release, banishment of negativity, and restoration of inner peace.
Ecological & Culinary Uses
- Pollinator Value: Attracts bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
- Wildlife Uses: Seeds attach to animals for dispersal; provides nectar for pollinators.
- Culinary Uses: Historically used to flavor ale and wine. Mildly bitter, sometimes added to teas.
Household/Practical Uses
- Quick Uses:
- Herbal tea for sore throats or mild digestive upsets
- Gargle for inflamed tonsils
- External wash for wounds or rashes
- Notable Traits: Burr-like seeds cling to clothing—hence “Stickwort.”
- Special Notes: Considered one of the oldest and most respected herbs in European folk tradition.
Fast Facts
- Used in the Anglo-Saxon “Nine Herbs Charm”
- Associated with gratitude and truth
- Mild, safe herb for home apothecaries
Supporting Notes
- Grieve, M. A Modern Herbal
- Duke, James. The Green Pharmacy
- Hoffmann, David. Medical Herbalism
- Wood, Matthew. The Earthwise Herbal
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