Botanical Basics
- Common Name(s): Jasmine
- Folk Name(s): Moonlight on the Grove, Queen of the Night, Poet’s Jasmine, Royal Jasmine
- Scientific/Latin Name: Jasminum officinale (common jasmine), Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)
- Family: Oleaceae (Olive family)
- Plant Type: Perennial, deciduous or evergreen climbing shrub (depending on species)
- Botanical Description: Twining vine or shrub with glossy green leaves and clusters of intensely fragrant, star-shaped white or yellow flowers. Blooms mainly in summer but some species flower year-round in tropical climates.
- Growing Zones/Climate: Hardy in USDA Zones 7–11 depending on variety.
- Best Zones for Growth: Warm temperate to tropical climates; thrives where winters are mild.
- Habitat & Range: Native to tropical and subtropical Asia, Middle East, and Mediterranean. Widely cultivated worldwide for fragrance, tea, and ornamental purposes.
Cultivation & Harvest
- Soil & Sun Requirements: Prefers fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Needs full sun for abundant blooms, though some species tolerate partial shade.
- Propagation: By semi-hardwood cuttings, layering, or grafting.
- Companion Planting: Works well near patios or entryways to attract pollinators and provide fragrance. Avoid planting near very tall trees where it may be overshadowed.
- Harvesting Guidelines: Flowers are harvested in the evening or early morning when fragrance is strongest.
- Drying/Preservation: Flowers are delicate—best used fresh, infused in oils, syrups, or teas. Can be carefully dried for potpourri.
Traditional & Historical Use
- Cultural Significance: Revered in India as a sacred flower of love and spiritual devotion; used in garlands, temple offerings, and weddings. In Chinese culture, jasmine symbolizes feminine sweetness and kindness. Associated with the Moon and night in many traditions due to its evening fragrance.
- Traditional Medicine: Used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine as a calming and aphrodisiac herb. Jasmine oil was employed for headaches, stress, and depression. Flowers steeped in teas were used for digestive complaints.
- Symbolism: Love, sensuality, purity, spiritual devotion, and divine feminine energy.
Medicinal & Practical Properties
- Active Constituents: Essential oils (benzyl acetate, linalool, indole, jasmon, benzyl benzoate), flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins.
- Medicinal Uses:
- Calms anxiety, depression, and stress
- Aphrodisiac—enhances intimacy and sensuality
- Supports digestion and relieves cramps
- Jasmine tea promotes relaxation and gentle alertness
- Jasmine oil used topically for headaches and tension relief
- Preparation Methods: Infusions (jasmine tea, often blended with green or white tea), essential oil (aromatherapy or diluted for massage), floral baths.
- Dosage & Guidelines:
- Tea: 1 tsp dried flowers per cup, steep 5–7 minutes
- Essential oil: Always dilute before applying to skin
- Safety/Precautions: Generally safe in small amounts. Essential oil may irritate sensitive skin. Avoid in early pregnancy.
Magical & Spiritual Properties
- Elemental Association: Water
- Planetary/Deity Correspondence: Moon & Venus; associated with goddesses of love and night such as Lakshmi, Aphrodite, and Isis
- Magical Correspondences: Love, attraction, prophetic dreams, purification, spiritual devotion, lunar magic
- Ritual Use: Burn as incense during love spells or moon rituals; add flowers to baths for attraction and purification; wear as garlands for sacred ceremonies; use jasmine tea in divination preparation.
- Symbolism in Divination/Dreams: Dreaming of jasmine suggests romance, new love, heightened intuition, or spiritual messages arriving through dreams.
Ecological & Culinary Uses
- Pollinator Value: Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and moths—especially night-pollinators drawn to evening fragrance.
- Wildlife Uses: Provides nectar to pollinators; ornamental climbing support for birds and insects.
- Culinary Uses: Infuses flavor into teas, syrups, desserts, and perfumes. Jasmine rice (scented long-grain rice from Thailand) is named for its aroma, though not directly flavored by the flower.
Household/Practical Uses
- Quick Uses:
- Fragrance for perfumes, oils, and incense
- Jasmine tea for relaxation and gentle energy
- Floral offerings in rituals or on altars
- Notable Traits: Known as the “Queen of Fragrance”; blooms primarily at night, aligning it with lunar energies.
- Special Notes: One of the most precious floral oils—requires thousands of blossoms to produce a small amount of jasmine absolute.
Fast Facts
- Sacred flower of love, devotion, and lunar mysteries
- Blooming fragrance strongest at night, aligning it with the Moon
- Used in perfumes, teas, oils, and spiritual offerings across cultures
Supporting NoteS
- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016.
- Grieve, Maud. A Modern Herbal. 1931.
- Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. Llewellyn, 1985.
- Rätsch, Christian. The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants. Park Street Press, 2005.
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